Tuesday, January 31, 2012

What are the religions of the World? How do they coexist?

Puritanism and Anne Bradstreet are just a tiny pieces to the large pool of the World's religions. In almost every history class taken since elementary school, I've heard about the Puritans. I honestly could care less about learning more about them, but I've never really thought about how many religions there are in the world. There are 33,820 different denominations in Christianity alone. Amazing when you think that when the the belief started there was only one. Everyone has different beliefs, but I've never explored the differences of those beliefs.  http://www.philvaz.com/apologetics/a120.htm
The exact number of religions in the world today is just an estimated number, however, most theologians agree that there are two hundred and seventy major religions in the world today. As far as religions that believe in a higher power goes, only four have a single God. These are the monotheistic groups: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, and Sikhism. All others fall into the polytheistic group, meaning a belief in more than one divine being. Below are sixteen of the thousands of Hindu gods  .http://www.hyperhistory.net/apwh/essays/cot/t0w03monopolytheism.htmhttp://www.religioustolerance.org/worldrel.htm
Every devout believer of any religion only trust in their own religion. The opposing number of beliefs have caused many conflicts throughout history. The most famous in our history are the Crusades. Constant battles taken place over many centuries for the conquest of Jerusalem. The most heard of modern day wars take place in the Middle East and Africa between different denominations of Islamic belief or against the Jews of Jerusalem. 


Today, the United States is one of the leading examples of religious tolerance. In a world devastated by constant Holy Wars, this is a good thing. There will never be one dominating religion. Trying to make it so is foolish and has been the cause for hundreds of millions of death throughout history. It's probably also a naive thought to believe that one day everyone will tolerate one another's beliefs. All we can do is educate everyone on the different theologies and hope everyone will understand why all of these religions exist.  http://thekingdomcome.com/religious_deaths


Tuesday, January 24, 2012

What happened to the English Roanoke colony?

Roanoke is highlighted on the map above.


In his works, John Smith mentioned the earlier English attempt at settling the New World. The colony of Roanoke is also know as The Lost Colony. Unfortunately, historians have failed to agree upon solid evidence that would explain exactly what happened to the first English settlers. The facts that we do have are interesting, and there are many theories to this baffling event.

A famous English mogul and explorer by the title of Sir Walter Raleigh funded the expedition after receiving permission from Queen Elizabeth I. She gave him a ten year deadline to build up a suitable base in the New World for the English navy. This would be very helpful to England in their constant conflicts with Spain and a safe-haven to English pirates. The first attempt in founding Roanoke in 1584 failed with the settlers being malnourished, when Raleigh happened to drop by and find them in this condition. He decided to take them back to England, but left fifteen of his men to guard the settlement. (http://skeptoid.com/episodes/4245)

When the better provisioned second wave of Englishmen arrived in Roanoke, there was no sign of the fifteen men. John White was appointed governor of Roanoke, and his wife bore a daughter by the name of Virginia Dare. She was the first English child to be born in North America. Thanks to the previous settlers causing hostility with the natives, White and the colonists of Roanoke found themselves involved in numerous skirmishes with the natives on the island. Being outnumbered and fearing for their lives, White and a few select men returned to England in 1587 to ask Raleigh for help. The conflict between England and Spain complicated matters, and White was not able to return to Roanoke until 1590. Upon their return, they discovered only small cannons, an opened chest, and a single word carved into a fence post, "Croatoan." Further attempts at settlement of the colony were immediately abandoned. (http://www.jhu.edu/jhumag/1101web/roanoke.html)

There are many theories to what happened. Only two seem to be probable, but there isn't any evidence that completely throw the others out the window. Some people believe the colonists simply left the colony. Hurricane theories were disregarded, because the fence post surrounding the settlement had been unharmed. Maybe the people were all killed by the Natives. This is a very valid theory, especially when considering the unfriendly relations between the two groups. One theory states, however, that the colonists actually decided to live with the natives. Only time will tell if anyone discovers the actual truth of the event. (http://theshadowlands.net/roanoke.htm)

Below is a video of the longest-running outdoor symphonic drama in the world, The Lost Colony. Has been annually performed for seventy-five years, written by Pulitzer Prize-winning  Paul Green. There is also a photo of Sir Walter Raleigh.







Tuesday, January 17, 2012

About Me

Hey everyone, my name is David Akin. I'm a sophomore at JSU. American Literature 201 and American History 202 are the only two basics I have left to complete. Which means after this semester, I'll have to finally choose a major. I was born in Honolulu, but somehow managed to grow up in Centre, Alabama. Population: 3500. I really enjoy reading, but I only read the reading assignments in my classes. Not that I don't like it enough to read outside of college, I just enjoy other activities a lot more. My hobbies: hanging out with friends, working out, playing basketball or video games, listening to dubstep, etc. I find almost anything involving other people enjoyable. Didn't mean to sign up for a hybrid class, but I guess I can try it.